Pretoria, sentence 195
From Wikipedia, «Pretoria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
These include Desmond and the Tutus, Bittereinder, The Black Cat Bones, Seether, popular mostwako rapper JR, Joshua na die Reën and DJ Mujava who was raised in the town of Attridgeville.
Who acts: These · What happens: include, die, raise · To what, where: Desmond, Reën, town
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Pretoria». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (These), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | These | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 2 include | nsubj |
| 2 | include | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Desmond | Desmond | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 include | obj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 Tutus | cc |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Tutus | det |
| 6 | Tutus | Tutus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Desmond | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Bittereinder | punct |
| 8 | Bittereinder | Bittereinder | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Desmond | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Bones | punct |
| 10 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Cat | det |
| 11 | Black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 Cat | amod |
| 12 | Cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 Bones | nsubj |
| 13 | Bones | Bones | PROPN | Number=Plur | 3 Desmond | appos |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Seether | punct |
| 15 | Seether | Seether | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Desmond | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 rapper | punct |
| 17 | popular | popular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 rapper | amod |
| 18 | mostwako | mostwako | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 rapper | compound |
| 19 | rapper | rapper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 Desmond | conj |
| 20 | JR | Jr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 rapper | appos |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 Joshua | punct |
| 22 | Joshua | Joshua | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Desmond | conj |
| 23 | na | to | PART | Abbr=Yes | 24 die | mark |
| 24 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 include | advcl |
| 25 | Reën | Reën | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 die | obj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 DJ | cc |
| 27 | DJ | DJ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Reën | conj |
| 28 | Mujava | Mujava | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 DJ | flat |
| 29 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 raised | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 raised | aux:pass |
| 31 | raised | raise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 Reën | acl:relcl |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 town | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 town | det |
| 34 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 raised | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 Attridgeville | case |
| 36 | Attridgeville | Attridgeville | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 town | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 include | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | include | present | These | Desmond and the Tutus and Bittereinder and Seether and popular mostwako rapper and Joshua | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent desmond=Theme | ||||
| 2 | die | to-infinitive | These not said here | Reën and DJ | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | raise | past · passive | Reën and DJ | the town of Attridgeville | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in town=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Pretoria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Pretoria/195/