Pretoria, sentence 81
From Wikipedia, «Pretoria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Other well-known structures and buildings include the Loftus Versfeld Stadium, The South African State Theatre and the Oliver Tambo building which is the Headquarters of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation.
Who acts: known structures, Oliver Tambo building · What happens: know, include, be · To what, where: Versfeld Stadium, Headquarters
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Pretoria». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (known structures, Oliver Tambo building), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Other | other | ADV | _ | 4 known | advmod |
| 2 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 known | advmod |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 well | punct |
| 4 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 structures | amod |
| 5 | structures | structure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 include | nsubj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 buildings | cc |
| 7 | buildings | building | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 structures | conj |
| 8 | include | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Stadium | det |
| 10 | Loftus | Loftus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Versfeld | compound |
| 11 | Versfeld | Versfeld | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Stadium | compound |
| 12 | Stadium | Stadium | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 include | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Theatre | punct |
| 14 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Theatre | det |
| 15 | South | South | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 African | compound |
| 16 | African | African | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Theatre | compound |
| 17 | State | State | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Theatre | compound |
| 18 | Theatre | Theatre | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Stadium | conj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 building | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 building | det |
| 21 | Oliver | Oliver | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 building | compound |
| 22 | Tambo | Tambo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 building | compound |
| 23 | building | building | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 Stadium | conj |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 Headquarters | nsubj |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 Headquarters | cop |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Headquarters | det |
| 27 | Headquarters | headquarters | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 23 building | nmod |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 Department | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Department | det |
| 30 | Department | Department | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Headquarters | nmod |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 Relations | case |
| 32 | International | international | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 Relations | amod |
| 33 | Relations | relation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 Department | nmod |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 Cooperation | cc |
| 35 | Cooperation | cooperation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 Relations | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 include | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | participle | other, well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | include | present | known structures and buildings | the Versfeld Stadium and the African State Theatre and the Oliver Tambo building | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stadium=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | the Oliver Tambo building | the Headquarters | of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Pretoria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Pretoria/81/