Pristina, sentence 118
From Wikipedia, «Pristina», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Prishtina's post-1999 urban growth has also been the subject of academic study, including research that examines how university campuses interact with broader city planning and urban transformation within the frameworks of sustainable and resilient development.
Who acts: post-1999 urban growth, research, university campuses, Prishtina · What happens: be, examine, interact, grow · To what, where: subject
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Pristina». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (post-1999 urban growth, research, university campuses, Prishtina), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Prishtina | Prishtina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 growth | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Prishtina | case |
| 3 | post-1999 | post-1999 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 growth | nummod |
| 4 | urban | urban | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 growth | amod |
| 5 | growth | growth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 subject | nsubj |
| 6 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 subject | aux |
| 7 | also | also | ADV | _ | 10 subject | advmod |
| 8 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 subject | cop |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 subject | det |
| 10 | subject | subject | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 study | case |
| 12 | academic | academic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 study | amod |
| 13 | study | study | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 subject | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 research | punct |
| 15 | including | including | ADP | _ | 16 research | case |
| 16 | research | research | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 subject | appos |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 examines | nsubj |
| 18 | examines | examine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 research | acl:relcl |
| 19 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 interact | advmod |
| 20 | university | university | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 campuses | compound |
| 21 | campuses | campus | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 interact | nsubj |
| 22 | interact | interact | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 examines | ccomp |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 planning | case |
| 24 | broader | broad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 26 planning | amod |
| 25 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 planning | compound |
| 26 | planning | planning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 interact | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 transformation | cc |
| 28 | urban | urban | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 transformation | amod |
| 29 | transformation | transformation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 planning | conj |
| 30 | within | within | ADP | _ | 32 frameworks | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 frameworks | det |
| 32 | frameworks | framework | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 interact | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 development | case |
| 34 | sustainable | sustainable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 development | amod |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 resilient | cc |
| 36 | resilient | resilient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 sustainable | conj |
| 37 | development | development | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 frameworks | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 subject | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present · perfect | Prishtina's post-1999 urban growth | the subject | of academic study; research appos | tree rules | |||
| 2 | examine | present | research | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | interact | present | university campuses | with broader city planning and urban transformation; within the frameworks of sustainable development | vn interact-36.6 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with planning=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | grow | Prishtina | nom growth «process intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Pristina», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Pristina/118/