Pyongyang, sentence 113
From Wikipedia, «Pyongyang», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Summers are generally hot and humid, with the East Asian monsoon taking place from June until September; these are also the hottest months, with average temperatures of 21 to 25 °C, and daytime highs often above 30 °C. Although largely transitional seasons, spring and autumn experience more pleasant weather, with average high temperatures ranging from 20 to 26 °C in May and 22 to 27 °C in September, coupled with relatively clear, sunny skies.
Who acts: Summers, East Asian monsoon, these, hottest months, average high temperatures · What happens: be, take, experience, range, couple · To what, where: place, hottest months, pleasant weather, 20, average high temperatures
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Pyongyang». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Summers, East Asian monsoon, these, hottest months), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Summers | summer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 hot | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 hot | cop |
| 3 | generally | generally | ADV | _ | 4 hot | advmod |
| 4 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 humid | cc |
| 6 | humid | humid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 hot | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 monsoon | punct |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 monsoon | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 monsoon | det |
| 10 | East | East | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 monsoon | compound |
| 11 | Asian | Asian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 monsoon | amod |
| 12 | monsoon | monsoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hot | parataxis |
| 13 | taking | take | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 monsoon | acl |
| 14 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 taking | obj |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 June | case |
| 16 | June | June | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 taking | obl |
| 17 | until | until | ADP | _ | 18 September | case |
| 18 | September | September | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 taking | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 months | punct |
| 20 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 25 months | nsubj |
| 21 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 months | cop |
| 22 | also | also | ADV | _ | 25 months | advmod |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 months | det |
| 24 | hottest | hot | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 25 months | amod |
| 25 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 experience | nsubj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 temperatures | punct |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 temperatures | case |
| 28 | average | average | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 temperatures | amod |
| 29 | temperatures | temperature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 months | conj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 21 | case |
| 31 | 21 | 21 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 29 temperatures | nmod |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 25 | case |
| 33 | 25 | 25 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 31 21 | nmod |
| 34 | ° | ° | SYM | _ | 35 C | compound |
| 35 | C | c | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 25 | nmod:unmarked |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 highs | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 highs | cc |
| 38 | daytime | daytime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 highs | compound |
| 39 | highs | high | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 months | conj |
| 40 | often | often | ADV | _ | 42 30 | advmod |
| 41 | above | above | ADP | _ | 42 30 | case |
| 42 | 30 | 30 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 44 C. | nummod |
| 43 | ° | ° | SYM | _ | 44 C. | compound |
| 44 | C. | c. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 highs | nmod |
| 45 | Although | although | ADV | _ | 48 seasons | advmod |
| 46 | largely | largely | ADV | _ | 47 transitional | advmod |
| 47 | transitional | transitional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 seasons | amod |
| 48 | seasons | season | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 C. | nmod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 spring | punct |
| 50 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 seasons | appos |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 autumn | cc |
| 52 | autumn | autumn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 spring | conj |
| 53 | experience | experience | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 hot | parataxis |
| 54 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 55 pleasant | advmod |
| 55 | pleasant | pleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 weather | amod |
| 56 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 experience | obj |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 temperatures | punct |
| 58 | with | with | ADP | _ | 61 temperatures | case |
| 59 | average | average | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 temperatures | amod |
| 60 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 temperatures | amod |
| 61 | temperatures | temperature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 experience | parataxis |
| 62 | ranging | range | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 61 temperatures | acl |
| 63 | from | from | ADP | _ | 64 20 | case |
| 64 | 20 | 20 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 62 ranging | obl |
| 65 | to | to | ADP | _ | 66 26 | case |
| 66 | 26 | 26 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 64 20 | nmod |
| 67 | ° | ° | SYM | _ | 68 C | compound |
| 68 | C | C | PROPN | Number=Sing | 64 20 | nmod:unmarked |
| 69 | in | in | ADP | _ | 70 May | case |
| 70 | May | May | PROPN | Number=Sing | 61 temperatures | nmod |
| 71 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 76 C | cc |
| 72 | 22 | 22 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 76 C | nummod |
| 73 | to | to | ADP | _ | 74 27 | case |
| 74 | 27 | 27 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 72 22 | nmod |
| 75 | ° | ° | SYM | _ | 76 C | compound |
| 76 | C | C | PROPN | Number=Sing | 70 May | conj |
| 77 | in | in | ADP | _ | 78 September | case |
| 78 | September | September | PROPN | Number=Sing | 76 C | nmod |
| 79 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 80 coupled | punct |
| 80 | coupled | couple | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 61 temperatures | acl |
| 81 | with | with | ADP | _ | 86 skies | case |
| 82 | relatively | relatively | ADV | _ | 83 clear | advmod |
| 83 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 86 skies | amod |
| 84 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 83 clear | punct |
| 85 | sunny | sunny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 86 skies | amod |
| 86 | skies | sky | NOUN | Number=Plur | 80 coupled | obl |
| 87 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 hot | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Summers | the East Asian monsoon parataxis; generally, hot property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | Summers not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | take | gerund | the East Asian monsoon not said here | place | june; september | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Theme | |||
| 4 | is a | present | these | the hottest months and average temperatures of 21 to 25 ° C and daytime highs 30 ° C. transitional seasons | average temperatures of 21 to 25 ° C conj; daytime highs 30 ° C. transitional seasons conj | tree rules | |||
| 5 | experience | present | the hottest months and average temperatures of 21 to 25 ° C and daytime highs 30 ° C. transitional seasons | pleasant weather | average high temperatures in May and 22 ° C in September parataxis | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer weather=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | range | gerund | average high temperatures in May and 22 ° C in September not said here | 20 to 26 ° C | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from 20=Location | ||||
| 7 | couple | participle | average high temperatures in May and 22 ° C in September not said here | with clear sunny skies | vn amalgamate-22.2-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient with sky=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Pyongyang», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Pyongyang/113/