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Pyongyang, sentence 16

From Wikipedia, «Pyongyang», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

It is the McCune–Reischauer romanisation of the Korean term '평양', which translates to 'flat land', reflecting the smooth terrain of the city.

Who acts: name, Reischauer romanisation · What happens: be, translate, reflect · To what, where: Reischauer romanisation, smooth terrain

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Pyongyang». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (name, Reischauer romanisation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

nsubjcopdetnsubjpunctcompoundcasedetamodnmodpunctappospunctnsubjparataxiscasepunctamodoblpunctadvcldetamodobjcasedetnmodpunctrootItPRONisAUXtheDETMcCunePROPN–PUNCTReischauerPROPNromanisationNOUNofADPtheDETKoreanADJtermNOUN'PUNCT평양NOUN',PUNCTwhichPRONtranslatesVERBtoADP'PUNCTflatADJlandNOUN',PUNCTreflectingVERBtheDETsmoothADJterrainNOUNofADPtheDETcityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 romanisationnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 romanisationcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 McCunedet
4McCuneMcCunePROPNNumber=Sing7 romanisationnsubj
5––PUNCT_7 romanisationpunct
6ReischauerReischauerPROPNNumber=Sing7 romanisationcompound
7romanisationromanisationNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8ofofADP_11 termcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 termdet
10KoreankoreanADJDegree=Pos11 termamod
11termtermNOUNNumber=Sing7 romanisationnmod
12''PUNCT_13 평양punct
13평양평양NOUNNumber=Sing11 termappos
14',',PUNCT_13 평양punct
15whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel16 translatesnsubj
16translatestranslateVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 romanisationparataxis
17totoADP_20 landcase
18''PUNCT_20 landpunct
19flatflatADJDegree=Pos20 landamod
20landlandNOUNNumber=Sing16 translatesobl
21',',PUNCT_20 landpunct
22reflectingreflectVERBVerbForm=Ger16 translatesadvcl
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 terraindet
24smoothsmoothADJDegree=Pos25 terrainamod
25terrainterrainNOUNNumber=Sing22 reflectingobj
26ofofADP_28 citycase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 citydet
28citycityNOUNNumber=Sing25 terrainnmod
29..PUNCT_7 romanisationpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentnameReischauer romanisationof the Korean term; the McCune nsubjtree rules
2translatepresentReischauer romanisationto flat landvn turn-26.6.1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
3reflectgerundReischauer romanisation not said herethe smooth terrain of the citytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Pyongyang», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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