Ramallah, sentence 112

From Wikipedia, «Ramallah», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Over time, the marches were replaced by sporadic use of live ammunition against Israeli soldiers; and various attacks targeting Jewish settlers, particularly on the Israeli-only bypass roads.

Who acts: sporadic use, various attacks · What happens: replace, target, bypass, use · To what, where: marches, Jewish settlers, roads, live ammunition

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Ramallah». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sporadic use, various attacks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Over	over	ADP	_	2 time	case
2	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 replaced	obl
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 time	punct
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 marches	det
5	marches	march	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 replaced	nsubj:pass
6	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 replaced	aux:pass
7	replaced	replace	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	by	by	ADP	_	10 use	case
9	sporadic	sporadic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 use	amod
10	use	use	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 replaced	obl
11	of	of	ADP	_	13 ammunition	case
12	live	live	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 ammunition	amod
13	ammunition	ammunition	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 use	nmod
14	against	against	ADP	_	16 soldiers	case
15	Israeli	Israeli	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 soldiers	amod
16	soldiers	soldier	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 ammunition	nmod
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 attacks	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 attacks	cc
19	various	various	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 attacks	amod
20	attacks	attack	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 replaced	obl
21	targeting	target	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	20 attacks	acl
22	Jewish	Jewish	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 settlers	amod
23	settlers	settler	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 targeting	obj
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 bypass	punct
25	particularly	particularly	ADV	_	31 bypass	advmod
26	on	on	SCONJ	_	31 bypass	mark
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 bypass	det
28	Israeli	Israeli	ADJ	Degree=Pos	31 bypass	advcl
29	-	-	PUNCT	_	28 Israeli	punct
30	only	only	ADV	_	31 bypass	advmod
31	bypass	bypass	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 targeting	advcl
32	roads	road	NOUN	Number=Plur	31 bypass	obj
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 replaced	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	replace	past · passive	sporadic use of live ammunition against Israeli soldiers	the marches	time	various attacks obl	vn substitute-13.6.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Co-Theme
2	target	gerund	various attacks not said here	Jewish settlers			vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent settler=Theme
3	bypass	present	various attacks not said here	roads		particularly property	tree rules
4	use			live ammunition against Israeli soldiers			nom use «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Ramallah», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Ramallah/112/

🌲 Ramallah, sentence 112

The tree

Pragmatics

Ramallah, sentence 112