Ramallah, sentence 97
From Wikipedia, «Ramallah», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In response to the closure of schools, residents organized home schooling sessions to help students make up missed material; this became one of the few symbols of civil disobedience.
Who acts: this, students, schools · What happens: help, make up, miss, become, close · To what, where: students, material, response
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Ramallah». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, students, schools), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 response | case |
| 2 | response | response | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 became | obl |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 closure | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 closure | det |
| 5 | closure | closure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 response | nmod |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 schools | case |
| 7 | schools | school | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 closure | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 residents | punct |
| 9 | residents | resident | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 response | conj |
| 10 | organized | organized | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 sessions | amod |
| 11 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 schooling | compound |
| 12 | schooling | schooling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sessions | compound |
| 13 | sessions | session | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 residents | nmod |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 help | mark |
| 15 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 sessions | acl |
| 16 | students | student | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 help | obj |
| 17 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 help | xcomp |
| 18 | up | up | ADP | _ | 17 make | compound:prt |
| 19 | missed | miss | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 make | xcomp |
| 20 | material | material | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 missed | obj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 became | punct |
| 22 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 became | nsubj |
| 23 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 24 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 became | xcomp |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 symbols | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 symbols | det |
| 27 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 symbols | amod |
| 28 | symbols | symbol | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 one | nmod |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 disobedience | case |
| 30 | civil | civil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 disobedience | amod |
| 31 | disobedience | disobedience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 symbols | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 became | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help | to-infinitive | this not said here | students | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent student=Beneficiary clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | make up | infinitive | students not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | miss | participle | students not said here | material | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer material=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | become | past | this | in response to the closure of schools and residents organized schooling sessions result; one of the few symbols of civil disobedience xcomp | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in response=Result | ||||
| 5 | close | schools | nom closure «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Ramallah», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Ramallah/97/