Riga, sentence 317
From Wikipedia, «Riga», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
However, the widespread protests from the public put an end to this plan, and the population decline from the 1990s onwards has made it irrelevant.
Who acts: widespread protests · What happens: put, make · To what, where: end, population decline
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Riga». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (widespread protests), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | However | however | ADV | _ | 9 put | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 However | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 protests | det |
| 4 | widespread | widespread | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 protests | amod |
| 5 | protests | protest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 put | nsubj |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 public | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 public | det |
| 8 | public | public | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 protests | nmod |
| 9 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 end | det |
| 11 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 put | obj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 plan | case |
| 13 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 plan | det |
| 14 | plan | plan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 put | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 made | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 made | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 decline | det |
| 18 | population | population | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 decline | compound |
| 19 | decline | decline | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 made | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 1990s | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 1990s | det |
| 22 | 1990s | 1990s | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 19 decline | nmod |
| 23 | onwards | onwards | ADV | _ | 22 1990s | advmod |
| 24 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 made | aux |
| 25 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 put | conj |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 made | obj |
| 27 | irrelevant | irrelevant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 made | xcomp |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 put | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | past | the widespread protests from the public | a end | to this plan; however property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent end=Goal | |||
| 2 | make | present · perfect · passive | the population decline from the 1990s | end | irrelevant property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary it=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Riga», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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