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Riga, sentence 321

From Wikipedia, «Riga», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

There are also international rail services to Lithuania and Estonia.

Who acts: international rail services · What happens: be

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Riga». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (international rail services), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

expladvmodamodcompoundnsubjcasenmodccconjpunctrootTherePRONareVERBalsoADVinternationalADJrailNOUNservicesNOUNtoADPLithuaniaPROPNandCCONJEstoniaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 areexpl
2arebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3alsoalsoADV_2 areadvmod
4internationalinternationalADJDegree=Pos6 servicesamod
5railrailNOUNNumber=Sing6 servicescompound
6servicesserviceNOUNNumber=Plur2 arensubj
7totoADP_8 Lithuaniacase
8LithuaniaLithuaniaPROPNNumber=Sing6 servicesnmod
9andandCCONJ_10 Estoniacc
10EstoniaEstoniaPROPNNumber=Sing8 Lithuaniaconj
11..PUNCT_2 arepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doespresentinternational rail services to Lithuania and Estoniatherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Riga», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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