Riga, sentence 92
From Wikipedia, «Riga», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Between World War I and World War II (1918–1940), Riga and Latvia shifted their focus from Russia to the countries of Western Europe.
Who acts: I, War · What happens: shift, focus · To what, where: focus, Russia
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Riga». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, War), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Between | between | ADP | _ | 3 War | case |
| 2 | World | World | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 War | compound |
| 3 | War | War | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 shifted | obl |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 shifted | nsubj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 War | cc |
| 6 | World | World | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 War | compound |
| 7 | War | War | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 I | conj |
| 8 | II | II | NUM | NumForm=Roman NumType=Card | 7 War | flat |
| 9 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 10 1918 | punct |
| 10 | 1918 | 1918 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 War | appos |
| 11 | – | – | SYM | ExtPos=ADP | 12 1940 | case |
| 12 | 1940 | 1940 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 1918 | nmod |
| 13 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 10 1918 | punct |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Riga | punct |
| 15 | Riga | Riga | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 War | conj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 Latvia | cc |
| 17 | Latvia | Latvia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Riga | conj |
| 18 | shifted | shift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 focus | nmod:poss |
| 20 | focus | focus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 shifted | obj |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 Russia | case |
| 22 | Russia | Russia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 shifted | obl |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 countries | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 countries | det |
| 25 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 shifted | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 Europe | case |
| 27 | Western | western | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 Europe | amod |
| 28 | Europe | Europe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 countries | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 shifted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shift | past | I | War's focus | Russia | between World War; to the countries of Western Europe result | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.initial_state PP.result»: agent=Patient focus=Extent from russia=Initial_State to country=Result | ||
| 2 | focus | War | nom focus «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Riga», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Riga/92/