Riyadh, sentence 103
From Wikipedia, «Riyadh», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
They proposed that Riyadh will expand in the north-south axis along a commercial spine with and most importantly, that it will be divided into neighborhoods of 2 × 2 km blocks, thus solidifying the grid pattern to be the defining feature of Riyadh's layout.
Who acts: departments, Riyadh · What happens: propose, expand, divide, solidify, be · To what, where: south axis, spine, neighborhoods, grid pattern, defining feature
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Riyadh». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (departments, Riyadh), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 proposed | nsubj |
| 2 | proposed | propose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 expand | mark |
| 4 | Riyadh | Riyadh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 expand | nsubj |
| 5 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 expand | aux |
| 6 | expand | expand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 proposed | ccomp |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 axis | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 axis | det |
| 9 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 south | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 north | punct |
| 11 | south | South | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 axis | amod |
| 12 | axis | axis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 expand | obl |
| 13 | along | along | ADP | _ | 16 spine | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 spine | det |
| 15 | commercial | commercial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 spine | amod |
| 16 | spine | spine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 expand | obl |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 importantly | case |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 importantly | cc |
| 19 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 20 importantly | advmod |
| 20 | importantly | importantly | ADV | _ | 6 expand | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 divided | punct |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 divided | mark |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 divided | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 divided | aux |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 divided | aux:pass |
| 26 | divided | divide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 proposed | conj |
| 27 | into | into | ADP | _ | 28 neighborhoods | case |
| 28 | neighborhoods | neighborhood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 divided | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 blocks | case |
| 30 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 34 blocks | nummod |
| 31 | × | × | SYM | _ | 32 2 | case |
| 32 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 30 2 | nmod |
| 33 | km | km | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 blocks | compound |
| 34 | blocks | block | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 neighborhoods | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 solidifying | punct |
| 36 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 37 solidifying | advmod |
| 37 | solidifying | solidify | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 divided | advcl |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 pattern | det |
| 39 | grid | grid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 pattern | compound |
| 40 | pattern | pattern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 solidifying | obj |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 feature | mark |
| 42 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 45 feature | cop |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 feature | det |
| 44 | defining | defining | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 feature | amod |
| 45 | feature | feature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 solidifying | advcl |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 layout | case |
| 47 | Riyadh | Riyadh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 layout | nmod:poss |
| 48 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 47 Riyadh | case |
| 49 | layout | layout | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 feature | nmod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 proposed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | propose | past | departments = department | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | expand | future | Riyadh | the south axis | along a commercial spine | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with importantly=Instrument | |||
| 3 | divide | future · passive | spine | neighborhoods of 2 km blocks | vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | solidify | gerund | the grid pattern | thus property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent pattern=Patient | ||||
| 5 | is a | to-infinitive | the defining feature | of Riyadh's layout | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Riyadh», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Riyadh/103/