Riyadh, sentence 95
From Wikipedia, «Riyadh», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
When commercial oil production began, there was a rapid rise in the rate of urbanization and the city transitioned from traditional to newer houses and buildings.
Who acts: commercial oil production, rapid rise · What happens: begin, be, transition · To what, where: city, traditional
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Riyadh». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (commercial oil production, rapid rise), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 began | mark |
| 2 | commercial | commercial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 production | amod |
| 3 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 production | compound |
| 4 | production | production | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 began | nsubj |
| 5 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 was | advcl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 began | punct |
| 7 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 8 was | expl |
| 8 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 rise | det |
| 10 | rapid | rapid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 rise | amod |
| 11 | rise | rise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 was | nsubj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 rate | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 rate | det |
| 14 | rate | rate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 rise | nmod |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 urbanization | case |
| 16 | urbanization | urbanization | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 rate | nmod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 city | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 city | det |
| 19 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 rise | conj |
| 20 | transitioned | transition | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 city | acl |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 traditional | case |
| 22 | traditional | traditional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 transitioned | obl |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 houses | case |
| 24 | newer | new | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 25 houses | amod |
| 25 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 traditional | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 buildings | cc |
| 27 | buildings | building | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 houses | conj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | commercial oil production | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | be | past | a rapid rise in the rate of urbanization and the city | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | transition | participle | the city not said here | traditional to newer houses and buildings | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Riyadh», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Riyadh/95/