Romania, sentence 10
From Wikipedia, «Romania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
After World War I, Transylvania, Banat, Bukovina, and Bessarabia joined the Old Kingdom, forming Greater Romania, which reached its largest territorial extent.
Who acts: Bessarabia, Greater Romania, Kingdom · What happens: join, form, reach, extend · To what, where: Old Kingdom, Greater Romania, largest territorial extent
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Romania». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bessarabia, Greater Romania, Kingdom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 War | case |
| 2 | World | World | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 War | compound |
| 3 | War | War | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 Transylvania | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Transylvania | punct |
| 6 | Transylvania | Transylvania | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 War | appos |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Banat | punct |
| 8 | Banat | Banat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Transylvania | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Bukovina | punct |
| 10 | Bukovina | Bukovina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Transylvania | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 joined | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 joined | cc |
| 13 | Bessarabia | Bessarabia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 joined | nsubj |
| 14 | joined | join | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 Transylvania | acl:relcl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Kingdom | det |
| 16 | Old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 Kingdom | amod |
| 17 | Kingdom | Kingdom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 joined | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 forming | punct |
| 19 | forming | form | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 joined | advcl |
| 20 | Greater | Greater | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Romania | compound |
| 21 | Romania | Romania | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 forming | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 reached | punct |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 reached | nsubj |
| 24 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 Romania | acl:relcl |
| 25 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 extent | nmod:poss |
| 26 | largest | large | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 28 extent | amod |
| 27 | territorial | territorial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 extent | amod |
| 28 | extent | extent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 reached | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 Transylvania | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | join | past | Bessarabia | the Old Kingdom | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kingdom=Patient | ||||
| 2 | form | gerund | Bessarabia not said here | Greater Romania | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location romania=Theme | ||||
| 3 | reach | past | Greater Romania | Kingdom's largest territorial extent | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent extent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | extend | Kingdom | nom extent «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Romania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Romania/10/