Romania, sentence 144
From Wikipedia, «Romania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The newly established communist regime, led by the Romanian Workers' Party, consolidated its power through a Stalinist-type policy aimed at suppressing any political opposition and transforming the economic and social structures of the old bourgeois regime.
Who acts: established communist regime · What happens: establish, lead, consolidate, aim, suppress, transform · To what, where: established communist regime, power, type policy, political opposition, economic structures
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Romania». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (established communist regime), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 regime | det |
| 2 | newly | newly | ADV | _ | 3 established | advmod |
| 3 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 regime | amod |
| 4 | communist | communist | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 regime | amod |
| 5 | regime | regime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 consolidated | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 led | punct |
| 7 | led | lead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 regime | acl |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 Party | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Workers | det |
| 10 | Romanian | romanian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 Workers | amod |
| 11 | Workers | Worker | PROPN | Number=Plur | 13 Party | nmod:poss |
| 12 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 11 Workers | case |
| 13 | Party | Party | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 led | obl:agent |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 consolidated | punct |
| 15 | consolidated | consolidate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 power | nmod:poss |
| 17 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 consolidated | obj |
| 18 | through | through | ADP | _ | 23 policy | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 policy | det |
| 20 | Stalinist | Stalinist | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 type | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 Stalinist | punct |
| 22 | type | type | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 policy | compound |
| 23 | policy | policy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 consolidated | obl |
| 24 | aimed | aim | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 policy | acl |
| 25 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 26 suppressing | mark |
| 26 | suppressing | suppress | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 aimed | advcl |
| 27 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 29 opposition | det |
| 28 | political | political | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 opposition | amod |
| 29 | opposition | opposition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 suppressing | obj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 transforming | cc |
| 31 | transforming | transform | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 suppressing | conj |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 structures | det |
| 33 | economic | economic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 structures | amod |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 social | cc |
| 35 | social | social | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 economic | conj |
| 36 | structures | structure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 transforming | obj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 regime | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 regime | det |
| 39 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 regime | amod |
| 40 | bourgeois | bourgeois | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 regime | compound |
| 41 | regime | regime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 structures | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 consolidated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | establish | participle | newly property | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 2 | lead | participle | the established communist regime not said here | the Romanian Workers's Party obl:agent | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition | ||||
| 3 | consolidate | past | the established communist regime | regime's power | a type policy | vn amalgamate-22.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Patient | |||
| 4 | aim | participle | a type policy not said here | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 5 | suppress | gerund | any political opposition | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent opposition=Patient | |||||
| 6 | transform | gerund | the economic structures of the old bourgeois regime | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent structure=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Romania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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