Romania, sentence 157
From Wikipedia, «Romania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In 2009, the country was bailed out by the International Monetary Fund as result of the Great Recession in Europe following the 2008 financial crisis.
Who acts: International Monetary Fund, Great Recession · What happens: bail out, follow, result · To what, where: country, 2009, 2008 financial crisis, Great Recession
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Romania». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (International Monetary Fund, Great Recession), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 2009 | case |
| 2 | 2009 | 2009 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 bailed | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 2009 | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 country | det |
| 5 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 bailed | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 bailed | aux:pass |
| 7 | bailed | bail | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 bailed | compound:prt |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 Fund | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Fund | det |
| 11 | International | International | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 Fund | amod |
| 12 | Monetary | Monetary | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Fund | compound |
| 13 | Fund | Fund | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 bailed | obl |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 15 result | case |
| 15 | result | result | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 bailed | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Recession | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Recession | det |
| 18 | Great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 Recession | amod |
| 19 | Recession | recession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 result | nmod |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 Europe | case |
| 21 | Europe | Europe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Recession | nmod |
| 22 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 Recession | acl |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 crisis | det |
| 24 | 2008 | 2008 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 crisis | nummod |
| 25 | financial | financial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 crisis | amod |
| 26 | crisis | crisis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 following | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 bailed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bail out | past · passive | the International Monetary Fund | the country | 2009 | as result of the Great Recession in Europe | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent subject=Source | ||
| 2 | follow | gerund | the Great Recession in Europe not said here | the 2008 financial crisis | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crisis=Theme | ||||
| 3 | result | the Great Recession in Europe | nom result «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Romania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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