Romania, sentence 178
From Wikipedia, «Romania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Romania is home to six terrestrial ecoregions: Balkan mixed forests, Central European mixed forests, East European forest steppe, Pannonian mixed forests, Carpathian montane conifer forests, and Pontic steppe.
Who acts: Romania, Balkan, Central European, Pannonian · What happens: be, mix · To what, where: forests
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Romania». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Romania, Balkan, Central European, Pannonian), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Romania | Romania | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 ecoregions | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 ecoregions | cop |
| 3 | home | home | ADV | _ | 7 ecoregions | advmod |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 ecoregions | case |
| 5 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 ecoregions | nummod |
| 6 | terrestrial | terrestrial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 ecoregions | amod |
| 7 | ecoregions | ecoregion | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 mixed | punct |
| 9 | Balkan | Balkan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 mixed | nsubj |
| 10 | mixed | mix | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 ecoregions | acl:relcl |
| 11 | forests | forest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 mixed | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 mixed | punct |
| 13 | Central | Central | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 European | flat |
| 14 | European | European | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 mixed | nsubj |
| 15 | mixed | mix | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 mixed | conj |
| 16 | forests | forest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 mixed | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 steppe | punct |
| 18 | East | East | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 European | compound |
| 19 | European | European | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 forest | compound |
| 20 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 steppe | compound |
| 21 | steppe | steppe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 mixed | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 mixed | punct |
| 23 | Pannonian | Pannonian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 mixed | nsubj |
| 24 | mixed | mix | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 mixed | conj |
| 25 | forests | forest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 mixed | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 forests | punct |
| 27 | Carpathian | carpathian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 forests | amod |
| 28 | montane | montane | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 forests | amod |
| 29 | conifer | conifer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 forests | compound |
| 30 | forests | forest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 forests | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 steppe | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 steppe | cc |
| 33 | Pontic | Pontic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 steppe | compound |
| 34 | steppe | steppe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 mixed | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 ecoregions | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Romania | to six terrestrial ecoregions; home property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | mix | past | Balkan | forests | forest steppe obl | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent forest=Patient | |||
| 3 | mix | past | Central European | forests | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent forest=Patient | ||||
| 4 | mix | past | Pannonian | forests and Carpathian montane conifer forests | Pontic steppe obl | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent forest=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Romania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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