Romania, sentence 33
From Wikipedia, «Romania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
He also conquered the Greek colonies in Dobruja and the neighbouring peoples as far as the Middle Danube and the Balkan Mountains between around 55 and 44 BC.
Who acts: Burebista · What happens: conquer · To what, where: Greek colonies, Dobruja
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Romania». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Burebista), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 conquered | nsubj |
| 2 | also | also | ADV | _ | 3 conquered | advmod |
| 3 | conquered | conquer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 colonies | det |
| 5 | Greek | Greek | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 colonies | amod |
| 6 | colonies | colony | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 conquered | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 Dobruja | case |
| 8 | Dobruja | Dobruja | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 colonies | nmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 peoples | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 peoples | det |
| 11 | neighbouring | neighbouring | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 peoples | amod |
| 12 | peoples | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 colonies | conj |
| 13 | as | as | ADV | _ | 14 far | advmod |
| 14 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 18 Danube | advmod |
| 15 | as | as | ADP | _ | 18 Danube | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Danube | det |
| 17 | Middle | Middle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Danube | compound |
| 18 | Danube | Danube | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 conquered | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 Mountains | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Mountains | det |
| 21 | Balkan | Balkan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Mountains | compound |
| 22 | Mountains | Mountain | PROPN | Number=Plur | 18 Danube | conj |
| 23 | between | between | ADP | _ | 25 55 | case |
| 24 | around | around | ADV | _ | 25 55 | advmod |
| 25 | 55 | 55 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 conquered | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 44 | cc |
| 27 | 44 | 44 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 25 55 | conj |
| 28 | BC | BC | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 55 | nmod:unmarked |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 conquered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | conquer | past | Burebista | the Greek colonies and the neighbouring peoples | Dobruja | as the Middle Danube and the Balkan Mountains; between 55 BC | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent colony=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Romania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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