Romania, sentence 335
From Wikipedia, «Romania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The official language is Romanian, a Romance language (the most widely spoken of the Eastern Romance branch), which presents a consistent degree of similarity to Aromanian, Megleno-Romanian, and Istro-Romanian, but shares many features equally with the rest of the Western Romance languages, specifically Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese, and Catalan.
Who acts: official language, Romance language · What happens: be, speak, present, share · To what, where: Romanian, consistent degree, many features · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Romania». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (official language, Romance language), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 language | det |
| 2 | official | official | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 language | amod |
| 3 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 Romanian | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 Romanian | cop |
| 5 | Romanian | Romanian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 shares | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 language | punct |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 language | det |
| 8 | Romance | romance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 language | compound |
| 9 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 Romanian | appos |
| 10 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 14 spoken | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 spoken | det |
| 12 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 13 widely | advmod |
| 13 | widely | widely | ADV | _ | 14 spoken | advmod |
| 14 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 language | parataxis |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 branch | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 branch | det |
| 17 | Eastern | eastern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 branch | amod |
| 18 | Romance | romance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 branch | compound |
| 19 | branch | branch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 spoken | obl |
| 20 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 14 spoken | punct |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 presents | punct |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 presents | nsubj |
| 23 | presents | present | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 language | parataxis |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 degree | det |
| 25 | consistent | consistent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 degree | amod |
| 26 | degree | degree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 presents | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 similarity | case |
| 28 | similarity | similarity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 degree | nmod |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 Aromanian | case |
| 30 | Aromanian | Aromanian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 similarity | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 Megleno | punct |
| 32 | Megleno | Megleno | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Aromanian | conj |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 Romanian | punct |
| 34 | Romanian | Romanian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Aromanian | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 Romanian | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 Romanian | cc |
| 37 | Istro | Istro | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 Romanian | compound |
| 38 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 Istro | punct |
| 39 | Romanian | Romanian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 presents | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 shares | punct |
| 41 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 42 shares | cc |
| 42 | shares | share | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 43 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 features | amod |
| 44 | features | feature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 shares | obj |
| 45 | equally | equally | ADV | _ | 42 shares | advmod |
| 46 | with | with | ADP | _ | 48 rest | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 rest | det |
| 48 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 shares | obl |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 languages | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 languages | det |
| 51 | Western | western | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 languages | amod |
| 52 | Romance | romance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 languages | compound |
| 53 | languages | language | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 rest | nmod |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 Italian | punct |
| 55 | specifically | specifically | ADV | _ | 56 Italian | advmod |
| 56 | Italian | Italian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 languages | appos |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 French | punct |
| 58 | French | French | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 Italian | conj |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 Spanish | punct |
| 60 | Spanish | Spanish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 Italian | conj |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 Portuguese | punct |
| 62 | Portuguese | portuguese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 Italian | conj |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 Catalan | punct |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 Catalan | cc |
| 65 | Catalan | Catalan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 shares | obl |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 42 shares | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the official language | Romanian | a Romance language appos | tree rules | |||
| 2 | speak speech: other | participle | of the Eastern Romance branch; widely property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | present | present | a Romance language | a consistent degree of similarity to Aromanian and Megleno and Romanian | Istro Romanian conj | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent degree=Theme | |||
| 4 | share | present | many features | with the rest of the Western Romance languages; Catalan obl; equally property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Romania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Romania/335/