Romania, sentence 71
From Wikipedia, «Romania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Colonists from the Holy Roman Empire—the Transylvanian Saxons' ancestors—came to the province in the 1150s.
Who acts: Colonists · What happens: come · To what, where: 1150s
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Romania». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Colonists), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Colonists | colonist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 came | nsubj |
| 2 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 Empire | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Empire | det |
| 4 | Holy | Holy | PROPN | _ | 6 Empire | compound |
| 5 | Roman | Roman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Empire | compound |
| 6 | Empire | Empire | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Colonists | nmod |
| 7 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 ancestors | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Saxons | det |
| 9 | Transylvanian | Transylvanian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Saxons | compound |
| 10 | Saxons | Saxon | PROPN | Number=Plur | 12 ancestors | nmod:poss |
| 11 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 10 Saxons | case |
| 12 | ancestors | ancestor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 came | nsubj |
| 13 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 ancestors | punct |
| 14 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 province | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 province | det |
| 17 | province | province | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 came | obl |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 1150s | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 1150s | det |
| 20 | 1150s | 1150 | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 14 came | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Colonists from the Holy Roman Empire | the 1150s | to the province; the Transylvanian Saxons's ancestors nsubj | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to province=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Romania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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