Rome, sentence 147
From Wikipedia, «Rome», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
After the pope's death, Arnaldo was taken prisoner by Pope Adrian IV, which marked the end of the commune's autonomy.
Who acts: Pope, Adrian · What happens: take, mark, die · To what, where: Arnaldo, end
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Rome». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pope, Adrian), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 5 death | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 pope | det |
| 3 | pope | pope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 death | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 pope | case |
| 5 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 taken | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 death | punct |
| 7 | Arnaldo | Arnaldo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 taken | aux:pass |
| 9 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | prisoner | prisoner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 taken | xcomp |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 Pope | case |
| 12 | Pope | Pope | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 taken | obl |
| 13 | Adrian | Adrian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 marked | nsubj |
| 14 | IV | IV | NUM | NumForm=Roman NumType=Card | 13 Adrian | flat |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 marked | punct |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 marked | nsubj |
| 17 | marked | mark | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 taken | parataxis |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 end | det |
| 19 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 marked | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 autonomy | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 commune | det |
| 22 | commune | commune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 autonomy | nmod:poss |
| 23 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 22 commune | case |
| 24 | autonomy | autonomy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 end | nmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 taken | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past · passive | Pope | Arnaldo | after the pope's death | prisoner xcomp | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument subject=Destination | ||
| 2 | mark | past | Adrian | the end of the commune's autonomy | which nsubj | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent end=Destination | |||
| 3 | die | the pope | nom death «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Rome», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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