Rome, sentence 155
From Wikipedia, «Rome», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Pope Boniface VIII of the Caetani family was the last pope to fight for the church's universal domain; he proclaimed a crusade against the Colonna family and, in 1300, called for the first Jubilee of Christianity, which brought millions of pilgrims to Rome.
Who acts: Pope Boniface, Conti, first Jubilee · What happens: be, fight, proclaim, call, bring · To what, where: last pope, crusade, 1300, millions, Rome · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Rome». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pope Boniface, Conti, first Jubilee), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pope | Pope | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Boniface | compound |
| 2 | Boniface | boniface | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 pope | nsubj |
| 3 | VIII | VIII | NUM | NumForm=Roman NumType=Card | 2 Boniface | flat |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 family | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 family | det |
| 6 | Caetani | Caetani | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 family | compound |
| 7 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Boniface | nmod |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 pope | cop |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 pope | det |
| 10 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 pope | amod |
| 11 | pope | pope | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 fight | mark |
| 13 | fight | fight | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 pope | acl |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 domain | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 church | det |
| 16 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 domain | nmod:poss |
| 17 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 16 church | case |
| 18 | universal | universal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 domain | amod |
| 19 | domain | domain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 fight | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 proclaimed | punct |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 proclaimed | nsubj |
| 22 | proclaimed | proclaim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 pope | conj |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 crusade | det |
| 24 | crusade | crusade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 proclaimed | obj |
| 25 | against | against | ADP | _ | 28 family | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 family | det |
| 27 | Colonna | Colonna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 family | compound |
| 28 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 proclaimed | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 1300 | cc |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 and | punct |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 1300 | case |
| 32 | 1300 | 1300 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 proclaimed | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 called | punct |
| 34 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 pope | parataxis |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 Jubilee | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 Jubilee | det |
| 37 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 38 Jubilee | amod |
| 38 | Jubilee | Jubilee | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 called | xcomp |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 Christianity | case |
| 40 | Christianity | Christianity | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 Jubilee | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 brought | punct |
| 42 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 brought | nsubj |
| 43 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 Jubilee | acl:relcl |
| 44 | millions | million | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 brought | obj |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 pilgrims | case |
| 46 | pilgrims | pilgrim | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 millions | nmod |
| 47 | to | to | ADP | _ | 48 Rome | case |
| 48 | Rome | Rome | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 brought | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 pope | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Pope Boniface of the Caetani family | the last pope | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | fight | to-infinitive | for the church's universal domain | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | proclaim | past | Conti | a crusade | 1300 | against the Colonna family | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crusade=Theme | ||
| 4 | call | participle | the first Jubilee of Christianity xcomp | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | bring | past | the first Jubilee of Christianity | millions of pilgrims | Rome | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent million=Theme to rome=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Rome», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Rome/155/