Rome, sentence 174
From Wikipedia, «Rome», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Rome became able to compete with other major European cities of the time in terms of wealth, grandeur, the arts, learning and architecture.
Who acts: Rome · What happens: become, compete, term · To what, where: wealth
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Rome». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rome), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rome | Rome | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 became | nsubj |
| 2 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 became | xcomp |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 compete | mark |
| 5 | compete | compete | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 able | xcomp |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 cities | case |
| 7 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 cities | amod |
| 8 | major | major | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 cities | amod |
| 9 | European | European | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 cities | amod |
| 10 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 compete | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 time | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 time | det |
| 13 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 cities | nmod |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 terms | case |
| 15 | terms | term | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 time | nmod |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 wealth | case |
| 17 | wealth | wealth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 terms | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 grandeur | punct |
| 19 | grandeur | grandeur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 wealth | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 arts | punct |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 arts | det |
| 22 | arts | art | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 terms | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 learning | punct |
| 24 | learning | learning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 terms | conj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 architecture | cc |
| 26 | architecture | architecture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 learning | conj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 became | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past | Rome | able property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | compete | to-infinitive | Rome not said here | with other major European cities of the time in terms of wealth and grandeur and the arts and learning and architecture | vn battle-36.4 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with city=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | term | wealth and grandeur | nom term «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Rome», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Rome/174/