Rome, sentence 198
From Wikipedia, «Rome», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Rome then became the focus of hopes of Italian reunification after the rest of Italy was united as the Kingdom of Italy in 1861 with the temporary capital in Florence.
Who acts: Rome, focus, Italian reunification · What happens: become, be, focus, hope · To what, where: 1861, hopes
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Rome». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rome, focus, Italian reunification), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rome | Rome | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 became | nsubj |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 became | advmod |
| 3 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 focus | det |
| 5 | focus | focus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 united | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 hopes | case |
| 7 | hopes | hope | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 focus | nmod |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 reunification | case |
| 9 | Italian | Italian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 reunification | amod |
| 10 | reunification | reunification | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hopes | nmod |
| 11 | after | after | ADP | _ | 13 rest | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 rest | det |
| 13 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 reunification | nmod |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Italy | case |
| 15 | Italy | Italy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 rest | nmod |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 united | cop |
| 17 | united | united | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 became | ccomp |
| 18 | as | as | ADP | _ | 20 Kingdom | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Kingdom | det |
| 20 | Kingdom | Kingdom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 united | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Italy | case |
| 22 | Italy | Italy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Kingdom | nmod |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 1861 | case |
| 24 | 1861 | 1861 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 became | obl |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 capital | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 capital | det |
| 27 | temporary | temporary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 capital | amod |
| 28 | capital | capital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 became | obl |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 Florence | case |
| 30 | Florence | Florence | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 capital | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 became | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past | Rome | then | in 1861 result; with the temporary capital in Florence | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in 1861=Result | |||
| 2 | is | past | the focus of hopes of Italian reunification after the rest of Italy | as the Kingdom of Italy; united property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | focus | hopes of Italian reunification after the rest of Italy | nom focus «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 4 | hope | Italian reunification after the rest of Italy | nom hope «feeling intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Rome», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Rome/198/