Rome, sentence 277
From Wikipedia, «Rome», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Less than half the city within the walls was built up in 1881 when the population recorded was 275,000.
Who acts: population · What happens: build up, record, be · To what, where: city, 1881, 275,000
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Rome». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (population), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 5 city | advmod |
| 2 | than | than | ADP | _ | 1 Less | fixed |
| 3 | half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 5 city | det:predet |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 city | det |
| 5 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 built | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | within | within | ADP | _ | 8 walls | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 walls | det |
| 8 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 city | nmod |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 built | aux:pass |
| 10 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 built | compound:prt |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 1881 | case |
| 13 | 1881 | 1881 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 built | obl |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 recorded | advmod |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 population | det |
| 16 | population | population | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 recorded | nsubj |
| 17 | recorded | record | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 built | advcl |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 275,000 | cop |
| 19 | 275,000 | 275,000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 recorded | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 built | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | build up | past · passive | half city within the walls | 1881 | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | record | past | the population | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | 275,000 | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Rome», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Rome/277/