Rome, sentence 349
From Wikipedia, «Rome», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The Metropolitan City replaced the old provincia di Roma, which included the city's metropolitan area and extends further north until Civitavecchia.
Who acts: Metropolitan City, old provincia di Roma · What happens: replace, include, extend · To what, where: old provincia di Roma, metropolitan area
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Rome». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Metropolitan City, old provincia di Roma), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 City | det |
| 2 | Metropolitan | Metropolitan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 City | compound |
| 3 | City | City | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 replaced | nsubj |
| 4 | replaced | replace | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Roma | det |
| 6 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 Roma | amod |
| 7 | provincia | provincia | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Roma | compound |
| 8 | di | di | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Roma | compound |
| 9 | Roma | Roma | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 replaced | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 included | punct |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 included | nsubj |
| 12 | included | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 Roma | parataxis |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 city | det |
| 14 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 area | nmod:poss |
| 15 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 14 city | case |
| 16 | metropolitan | metropolitan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 area | compound |
| 17 | area | area | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 included | obj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 extends | cc |
| 19 | extends | extend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 included | conj |
| 20 | further | further | ADV | _ | 21 north | advmod |
| 21 | north | north | ADV | _ | 19 extends | advmod |
| 22 | until | until | ADP | _ | 23 Civitavecchia | case |
| 23 | Civitavecchia | Civitavecchia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 extends | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 replaced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | replace | past | the Metropolitan City | the old provincia di Roma | vn substitute-13.6.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme roma=Co-Theme | ||||
| 2 | include | past | the old provincia di Roma | the city's metropolitan area | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent area=Theme | ||||
| 3 | extend | present | the old provincia di Roma not said here | until Civitavecchia | north property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Rome», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Rome/349/