Rome, sentence 448
From Wikipedia, «Rome», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The only bridge to remain unaltered until today from the classical age is Ponte dei Quattro Capi, which connects the Isola Tiberina with the left bank.
Who acts: only bridge, Ponte · What happens: remain, be, connect · To what, where: classical age, Ponte, Isola Tiberina
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Rome». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (only bridge, Ponte), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 bridge | det |
| 2 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 bridge | amod |
| 3 | bridge | bridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 Ponte | nsubj |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 remain | mark |
| 5 | remain | remain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 bridge | acl |
| 6 | unaltered | unaltered | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 8 today | case |
| 7 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 6 unaltered | fixed |
| 8 | today | today | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 remain | obl |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 age | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 age | det |
| 11 | classical | classical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 age | amod |
| 12 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 remain | obl |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 Ponte | cop |
| 14 | Ponte | Ponte | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 15 | dei | dei | X | Foreign=Yes | 16 Quattro | flat:foreign |
| 16 | Quattro | Quattro | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Ponte | conj |
| 17 | Capi | Capi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Ponte | flat |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 connects | punct |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 connects | nsubj |
| 20 | connects | connect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 Ponte | parataxis |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Tiberina | det |
| 22 | Isola | Isola | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Tiberina | compound |
| 23 | Tiberina | Tiberina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 connects | obj |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 bank | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 bank | det |
| 26 | left | left | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 bank | amod |
| 27 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 connects | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 Ponte | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remain | to-infinitive | the only bridge not said here | from the classical age; today | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | the only bridge | Ponte and dei Quattro | dei Quattro conj | tree rules | |||
| 3 | connect | present | Ponte and dei Quattro | the Isola Tiberina | with the left bank | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent tiberina=Patient with bank=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Rome», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Rome/448/