Russia, sentence 207
From Wikipedia, «Russia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
By 1991, economic and political turmoil began to boil over as the Baltic states chose to secede from the Soviet Union.
Who acts: economic turmoil, Baltic states · What happens: begin, boil over, choose, secede · To what, where: Soviet Union
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Russia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (economic turmoil, Baltic states), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 2 1991 | case |
| 2 | 1991 | 1991 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 began | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 1991 | punct |
| 4 | economic | economic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 turmoil | amod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 political | cc |
| 6 | political | political | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 economic | conj |
| 7 | turmoil | turmoil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 began | nsubj |
| 8 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 boil | mark |
| 10 | boil | boil | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 began | xcomp |
| 11 | over | over | ADV | _ | 10 boil | advmod |
| 12 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 chose | mark |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 states | det |
| 14 | Baltic | baltic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 states | amod |
| 15 | states | state | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 chose | nsubj |
| 16 | chose | choose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 boil | advcl |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 secede | mark |
| 18 | secede | secede | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 chose | xcomp |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 Union | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Union | det |
| 21 | Soviet | Soviet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Union | compound |
| 22 | Union | Union | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 secede | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | economic turmoil | by 1991 | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | boil over | to-infinitive | economic turmoil not said here | over property | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | choose | past | the Baltic states | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | secede | to-infinitive | the Baltic states not said here | the Soviet Union | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Russia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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