Russia, sentence 26

From Wikipedia, «Russia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the English name Russia first appeared in the 14th century, borrowed from Russia, used in the 11th century and frequently in 12th-century British sources, in turn derived from Russi and the suffix -ia.

Who acts: English name, British sources · What happens: accord, appear, borrow, use, derive · To what, where: Russia, turn

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Russia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (English name, British sources), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	According	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 Dictionary	case
2	to	to	ADP	_	1 According	fixed
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 Dictionary	det
4	Oxford	Oxford	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 English	compound
5	English	English	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Dictionary	compound
6	Dictionary	Dictionary	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 appeared	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 Dictionary	punct
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 name	det
9	English	English	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 name	amod
10	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 appeared	nsubj
11	Russia	Russia	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 name	appos
12	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	13 appeared	advmod
13	appeared	appear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
14	in	in	ADP	_	17 century	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 century	det
16	14th	14th	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord	17 century	amod
17	century	century	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 appeared	obl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 borrowed	punct
19	borrowed	borrow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	13 appeared	conj
20	from	from	ADP	_	21 Russia	case
21	Russia	Russia	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 borrowed	obl
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 used	punct
23	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	19 borrowed	conj
24	in	in	ADP	_	27 century	case
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 century	det
26	11th	11th	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 century	amod
27	century	century	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 used	obl
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 century	cc
29	frequently	frequently	ADV	_	33 century	advmod
30	in	in	ADP	_	33 century	case
31	12th	12th	NOUN	Number=Sing NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord	33 century	compound
32	-	-	PUNCT	_	31 12th	punct
33	century	century	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 century	conj
34	British	British	ADJ	Degree=Pos	35 sources	amod
35	sources	source	NOUN	Number=Plur	33 century	conj
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	39 derived	punct
37	in	in	ADP	_	38 turn	case
38	turn	turn	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 derived	obl
39	derived	derive	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	35 sources	acl:relcl
40	from	from	ADP	_	41 Russi	case
41	Russi	Russi	PROPN	Number=Sing	39 derived	obl
42	and	and	CCONJ	_	46 ia	cc
43	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	46 ia	det
44	suffix	suffix	NOUN	Number=Sing	46 ia	compound
45	-	-	PUNCT	_	44 suffix	punct
46	ia	ia	NOUN	Number=Sing	41 Russi	conj
47	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 appeared	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	when	other	roles by
1	accord	gerund					vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
2	appear	past	the English name		century	accord the English Dictionary; first property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	borrow	participle	the English name not said here	Russia			vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent from russia=Source
4	use	participle	the English name not said here		century		vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	derive	past	British sources not said here	turn		from Russi and the suffix ia	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in turn=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Russia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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🌲 Russia, sentence 26

The tree

Pragmatics

Russia, sentence 26