Russia, sentence 328
From Wikipedia, «Russia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In the 21st century, Russia has pursued an aggressive foreign policy aimed at securing regional dominance in Europe and increasing its international influence, as well as increasing domestic support for the government.
Who acts: Russia · What happens: pursue, aim, secure, increase · To what, where: aggressive foreign policy, regional dominance, Europe, international influence, domestic support
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Russia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Russia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 century | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 century | det |
| 3 | 21st | 21st | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 4 century | amod |
| 4 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 pursued | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 century | punct |
| 6 | Russia | Russia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 pursued | nsubj |
| 7 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 pursued | aux |
| 8 | pursued | pursue | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 9 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 policy | det |
| 10 | aggressive | aggressive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 policy | amod |
| 11 | foreign | foreign | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 policy | amod |
| 12 | policy | policy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 pursued | obj |
| 13 | aimed | aim | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 policy | acl |
| 14 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 15 securing | mark |
| 15 | securing | secure | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 aimed | advcl |
| 16 | regional | regional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 dominance | amod |
| 17 | dominance | dominance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 securing | obj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 Europe | case |
| 19 | Europe | Europe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 dominance | nmod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 increasing | cc |
| 21 | increasing | increase | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 securing | conj |
| 22 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 influence | nmod:poss |
| 23 | international | international | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 influence | amod |
| 24 | influence | influence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 increasing | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 increasing | punct |
| 26 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 29 increasing | cc |
| 27 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 26 as | fixed |
| 28 | as | as | ADP | _ | 26 as | fixed |
| 29 | increasing | increase | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 increasing | conj |
| 30 | domestic | domestic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 support | amod |
| 31 | support | support | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 increasing | obj |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 government | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 government | det |
| 34 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 increasing | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 pursued | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pursue | present · perfect | Russia | a aggressive foreign policy | century | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent policy=Theme | |||
| 2 | aim | participle | a aggressive foreign policy not said here | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 3 | secure | gerund | regional dominance | Europe | vn ensure-99 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition dominance=Theme | ||||
| 4 | increase | gerund | dominance's international influence | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer influence=Patient | |||||
| 5 | increase | gerund | domestic support | for the government | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer support=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Russia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Russia/328/