Russia, sentence 467
From Wikipedia, «Russia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
However, these population gains have been reversed since 2020, as excessive deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in the largest peacetime decline in its history.
What happens: reverse, result · To what, where: population gains, COVID pandemic, largest peacetime decline
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Russia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | However | however | ADV | _ | 8 reversed | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 However | punct |
| 3 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 gains | det |
| 4 | population | population | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gains | compound |
| 5 | gains | gain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 reversed | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 reversed | aux |
| 7 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 reversed | aux:pass |
| 8 | reversed | reverse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | since | since | ADP | _ | 10 2020 | case |
| 10 | 2020 | 2020 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 reversed | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 deaths | punct |
| 12 | as | as | ADP | _ | 14 deaths | case |
| 13 | excessive | excessive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 deaths | amod |
| 14 | deaths | death | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 reversed | obl |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 pandemic | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 pandemic | det |
| 17 | COVID | COVID | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 pandemic | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 19 | punct |
| 19 | 19 | 19 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 COVID | flat |
| 20 | pandemic | pandemic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 deaths | nmod |
| 21 | resulted | result | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 pandemic | acl |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 decline | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 decline | det |
| 24 | largest | large | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 26 decline | amod |
| 25 | peacetime | peacetime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 decline | compound |
| 26 | decline | decline | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 resulted | obl |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 history | case |
| 28 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 history | nmod:poss |
| 29 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 decline | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 reversed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reverse | present · perfect · passive | this population gains | since 2020 | as excessive deaths from the COVID pandemic; however property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | |||
| 2 | result | participle | the COVID pandemic not said here | the largest peacetime decline in population's history | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in decline=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Russia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Russia/467/