Russia, sentence 485
From Wikipedia, «Russia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Islam is the second-largest religion in Russia and is traditional among the majority of peoples in the North Caucasus and some Turkic peoples in the Volga-Ural region.
Who acts: Islam · What happens: be · To what, where: largest religion, Russia
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Russia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Islam), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Islam | Islam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 religion | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 religion | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 religion | det |
| 4 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 6 largest | amod |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 largest | punct |
| 6 | largest | large | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 7 religion | amod |
| 7 | religion | religion | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 Russia | case |
| 9 | Russia | Russia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 religion | nmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 traditional | cc |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 traditional | cop |
| 12 | traditional | traditional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 religion | conj |
| 13 | among | among | ADP | _ | 15 majority | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 majority | det |
| 15 | majority | majority | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 traditional | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 peoples | case |
| 17 | peoples | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 majority | nmod |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 Caucasus | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Caucasus | det |
| 20 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Caucasus | compound |
| 21 | Caucasus | Caucasus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 peoples | nmod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 peoples | cc |
| 23 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 25 peoples | det |
| 24 | Turkic | turkic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 peoples | amod |
| 25 | peoples | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 Caucasus | conj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 region | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 region | det |
| 28 | Volga | Volga | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Ural | compound |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 Volga | punct |
| 30 | Ural | Ural | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 region | compound |
| 31 | region | region | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 peoples | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 religion | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Islam | the largest religion | Russia | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | present | Islam not said here | among the majority of peoples in the North Caucasus and some Turkic peoples in the Ural region; traditional property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Russia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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