Russia, sentence 494
From Wikipedia, «Russia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Regional authorities regulate education within their jurisdictions within the prevailing framework of federal laws. as of 2021, over 41% of the Russian population has a bachelor's degree or an equivalent—which is among the highest percentages of tertiary-level graduates in the world.
Who acts: Regional authorities, degree · What happens: regulate, prevail, have, be · To what, where: education, degree
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Russia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Regional authorities, degree), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Regional | regional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 authorities | amod |
| 2 | authorities | authority | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 regulate | nsubj |
| 3 | regulate | regulate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | education | education | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 regulate | obj |
| 5 | within | within | ADP | _ | 7 jurisdictions | case |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 jurisdictions | nmod:poss |
| 7 | jurisdictions | jurisdiction | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 regulate | obl |
| 8 | within | within | ADP | _ | 11 framework | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 framework | det |
| 10 | prevailing | prevail | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 framework | amod |
| 11 | framework | framework | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 jurisdictions | nmod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 laws | case |
| 13 | federal | federal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 laws | amod |
| 14 | laws | law | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 framework | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 regulate | punct |
| 16 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 18 2021 | case |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 as | fixed |
| 18 | 2021 | 2021 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 regulate | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 has | punct |
| 20 | over | over | ADV | _ | 21 41 | advmod |
| 21 | 41 | 41 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 % | nummod |
| 22 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 27 has | nsubj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 population | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 population | det |
| 25 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 population | amod |
| 26 | population | population | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 % | nmod |
| 27 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 regulate | conj |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 bachelor | det |
| 29 | bachelor | bachelor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 degree | nmod:poss |
| 30 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 29 bachelor | case |
| 31 | degree | degree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 has | obj |
| 32 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 34 equivalent | cc |
| 33 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 equivalent | det |
| 34 | equivalent | equivalent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 degree | conj |
| 35 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 41 percentages | punct |
| 36 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 percentages | nsubj |
| 37 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 percentages | cop |
| 38 | among | among | ADP | _ | 41 percentages | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 percentages | det |
| 40 | highest | high | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 41 percentages | amod |
| 41 | percentages | percentage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 degree | conj |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 graduates | case |
| 43 | tertiary | tertiary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 level | amod |
| 44 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 43 tertiary | punct |
| 45 | level | level | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 graduates | compound |
| 46 | graduates | graduate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 percentages | nmod |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 49 world | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 world | det |
| 49 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 graduates | nmod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 regulate | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | regulate | present | Regional authorities | education | within Ministries's jurisdictions within the prevailing framework of federal laws; as 2021 | tree rules | |||
| 2 | prevail | gerund | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | have | present | a bachelor's degree or a equivalent and the highest percentages | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent degree=Patient | |||||
| 4 | is | present | a bachelor's degree or a equivalent and the highest percentages | among the highest percentages; of level graduates in the world | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Russia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Russia/494/