Russia, sentence 496
From Wikipedia, «Russia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Primary school is compulsory for eleven years, starting from age 6 to 7, and leads to a basic general education certificate.
Who acts: Primary school · What happens: be, start, lead · To what, where: age
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Russia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Primary school), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Primary | primary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 school | amod |
| 2 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 compulsory | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 compulsory | cop |
| 4 | compulsory | compulsory | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 years | case |
| 6 | eleven | eleven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 years | nummod |
| 7 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 compulsory | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 starting | punct |
| 9 | starting | start | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 compulsory | advcl |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 age | case |
| 11 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 starting | obl |
| 12 | 6 | 6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 age | flat |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 7 | case |
| 14 | 7 | 7 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 6 | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 leads | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 leads | cc |
| 17 | leads | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 compulsory | conj |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 certificate | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 certificate | det |
| 20 | basic | basic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 certificate | amod |
| 21 | general | general | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 certificate | amod |
| 22 | education | education | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 certificate | compound |
| 23 | certificate | certificate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 leads | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 compulsory | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Primary school | year | compulsory property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | start | gerund | Primary school not said here | from age | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | lead | present | Primary school not said here | to a basic general education certificate | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to certificate=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Russia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Russia/496/