Russia, sentence 549
From Wikipedia, «Russia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The 16th century saw the development of the unique tent-like churches and the onion dome design, which is a distinctive feature of Russian architecture.
Who acts: 16th century, dome design · What happens: see, be, develop · To what, where: development, distinctive feature, unique like churches
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Russia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (16th century, dome design), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 century | det |
| 2 | 16th | 16th | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 3 century | amod |
| 3 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 development | det |
| 6 | development | development | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 churches | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 churches | det |
| 9 | unique | unique | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 churches | amod |
| 10 | tent | tent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 like | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 tent | punct |
| 12 | like | like | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 churches | amod |
| 13 | churches | church | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 development | nmod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 design | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 design | det |
| 16 | onion | onion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 dome | compound |
| 17 | dome | dome | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 design | compound |
| 18 | design | design | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 churches | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 feature | punct |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 feature | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 feature | cop |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 feature | det |
| 23 | distinctive | distinctive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 feature | amod |
| 24 | feature | feature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 design | conj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 architecture | case |
| 26 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 architecture | amod |
| 27 | architecture | architecture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 feature | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the 16th century | the development of the unique like churches and the dome design and a distinctive feature | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer development=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | the dome design and a distinctive feature | a distinctive feature | of Russian architecture | tree rules | |||
| 3 | develop | the unique like churches and the dome design and a distinctive feature | nom development «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Russia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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