Russia, sentence 560
From Wikipedia, «Russia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In the 19th century, it was defined by the tension between classical composer Mikhail Glinka along with other members of The Mighty Handful, who were later succeeded by the Belyayev circle, and the Russian Musical Society led by composers Anton and Nikolay Rubinstein.
Who acts: tension, Belyayev circle · What happens: define, succeed, lead · To what, where: style, other members, Russian Musical Society
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Russia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tension, Belyayev circle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 century | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 century | det |
| 3 | 19th | 19th | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 4 century | amod |
| 4 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 defined | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 century | punct |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 defined | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 defined | aux:pass |
| 8 | defined | define | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 tension | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 tension | det |
| 11 | tension | tension | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 defined | obl |
| 12 | between | between | ADP | _ | 14 composer | case |
| 13 | classical | classical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 composer | amod |
| 14 | composer | composer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 tension | nmod |
| 15 | Mikhail | Mikhail | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 composer | appos |
| 16 | Glinka | Glinka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Mikhail | flat |
| 17 | along | along | ADP | _ | 20 members | case |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 members | case |
| 19 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 members | amod |
| 20 | members | member | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 defined | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Handful | case |
| 22 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Handful | det |
| 23 | Mighty | Mighty | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Handful | compound |
| 24 | Handful | Handful | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 members | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 succeeded | punct |
| 26 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 succeeded | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 succeeded | aux:pass |
| 28 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 29 succeeded | advmod |
| 29 | succeeded | succeed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 members | acl |
| 30 | by | by | ADP | _ | 33 circle | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 circle | det |
| 32 | Belyayev | Belyayev | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 circle | compound |
| 33 | circle | circle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 succeeded | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 led | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 led | cc |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 Society | det |
| 37 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 Society | amod |
| 38 | Musical | Musical | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 Society | compound |
| 39 | Society | Society | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 led | obl:unmarked |
| 40 | led | lead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 defined | conj |
| 41 | by | by | ADP | _ | 42 composers | case |
| 42 | composers | composer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 led | obl |
| 43 | Anton | Anton | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 composers | appos |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 Nikolay | cc |
| 45 | Nikolay | Nikolay | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 Anton | conj |
| 46 | Rubinstein | Rubinstein | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 Anton | flat |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 defined | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | define | past · passive | the tension between classical composer | style | century | along other members of the Mighty Handful | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||
| 2 | succeed | past · passive | the Belyayev circle | other members of the Mighty Handful | late property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | lead | participle | the tension between classical composer not said here | the Russian Musical Society | by composers | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent by composer=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Russia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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