Russia, sentence 60
From Wikipedia, «Russia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In the 3rd to 4th centuries AD, the Gothic kingdom of Oium existed in southern Russia, which was later overrun by Huns.
Who acts: Gothic kingdom, Huns · What happens: exist, overrun · To what, where: 3rd, southern Russia
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Russia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gothic kingdom, Huns), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 3rd | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 3rd | det |
| 3 | 3rd | 3rd | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 14 existed | obl |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 AD | case |
| 5 | 4th | 4th | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 6 centuries | amod |
| 6 | centuries | century | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 AD | compound |
| 7 | AD | ad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 3rd | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 3rd | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 kingdom | det |
| 10 | Gothic | gothic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 kingdom | amod |
| 11 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 existed | nsubj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Oium | case |
| 13 | Oium | Oium | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 kingdom | nmod |
| 14 | existed | exist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 Russia | case |
| 16 | southern | southern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 Russia | amod |
| 17 | Russia | Russia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 existed | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 overrun | punct |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 overrun | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 overrun | aux:pass |
| 21 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 22 overrun | advmod |
| 22 | overrun | overrun | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 Russia | acl:relcl |
| 23 | by | by | ADP | _ | 24 Huns | case |
| 24 | Huns | Hun | PROPN | Number=Plur | 22 overrun | obl:agent |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 existed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | exist | past | the Gothic kingdom of Oium | the 3rd to centuries AD | in southern Russia | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in 3rd=Location | |||
| 2 | overrun | past · passive | Huns | southern Russia | late property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Russia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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