Russia, sentence 628
From Wikipedia, «Russia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Russia's national non-alcoholic drink is kvass, and the national alcoholic drink is vodka; its production in Russia (and elsewhere) dates back to the 14th century.
Who acts: national non-alcoholic drink, national alcoholic drink, production, vodka · What happens: be, date back, produce · To what, where: kvass, vodka, Russia
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Russia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (national non-alcoholic drink, national alcoholic drink, production, vodka), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Russia | Russia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 drink | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Russia | case |
| 3 | national | national | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 drink | amod |
| 4 | non-alcoholic | non-alcoholic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 drink | amod |
| 5 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 kvass | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 kvass | cop |
| 7 | kvass | kvass | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 vodka | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 vodka | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 drink | det |
| 11 | national | national | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 drink | amod |
| 12 | alcoholic | alcoholic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 drink | amod |
| 13 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 vodka | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 vodka | cop |
| 15 | vodka | vodka | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 kvass | conj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 production | punct |
| 17 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 production | nmod:poss |
| 18 | production | production | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 dates | nsubj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 Russia | case |
| 20 | Russia | Russia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 production | nmod |
| 21 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 23 elsewhere | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 elsewhere | cc |
| 23 | elsewhere | elsewhere | ADV | _ | 25 dates | advmod |
| 24 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 23 elsewhere | punct |
| 25 | dates | date | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 kvass | parataxis |
| 26 | back | back | ADV | _ | 25 dates | advmod |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 century | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 century | det |
| 29 | 14th | 14th | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 30 century | amod |
| 30 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 back | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 kvass | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Russia's national non-alcoholic drink | kvass and vodka | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | the national alcoholic drink | vodka | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | date back | present | vodka's production in Russia | elsewhere property | vn marry-36.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | produce | vodka | Russia | nom production «act transitive»: poss=agent in=place |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Russia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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