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Russia, sentence 64

From Wikipedia, «Russia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

The ancestors of Russians are among the Slavic tribes that separated from the Proto-Indo-Europeans, who appeared in the northeastern part of Europe c. 1500 years ago.

Who acts: ancestors, Slavic tribes · What happens: be, separate, appear · To what, where: northeastern part

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Russia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ancestors, Slavic tribes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

detnsubjcasenmodcopcasedetamodnsubjacl:relclcasedetcompoundpunctcasepunctoblpunctnsubjparataxiscasedetamodoblcasenmodcasenummodobl:unmarkedadvmodpunctrootTheDETancestorsNOUNofADPRussiansPROPNareAUXamongADPtheDETSlavicADJtribesNOUNthatPRONseparatedVERBfromADPtheDETProtoPROPN-PUNCTIndoX-PUNCTEuropeansPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONappearedVERBinADPtheDETnortheasternADJpartNOUNofADPEuropePROPNc.SYM1500NUMyearsNOUNagoADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 ancestorsdet
2ancestorsancestorNOUNNumber=Plur9 tribesnsubj
3ofofADP_4 Russianscase
4RussiansRussianPROPNNumber=Plur2 ancestorsnmod
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 tribescop
6amongamongADP_9 tribescase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 tribesdet
8SlavicslavicADJDegree=Pos9 tribesamod
9tribestribeNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
10thatthatPRONPronType=Rel11 separatednsubj
11separatedseparateVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 tribesacl:relcl
12fromfromADP_18 Europeanscase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 Europeansdet
14ProtoProtoPROPNNumber=Sing18 Europeanscompound
15--PUNCT_14 Protopunct
16IndoIndoX_18 Europeanscase
17--PUNCT_16 Indopunct
18EuropeansEuropeanPROPNNumber=Plur11 separatedobl
19,,PUNCT_21 appearedpunct
20whowhoPRONPronType=Rel21 appearednsubj
21appearedappearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 tribesparataxis
22ininADP_25 partcase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 partdet
24northeasternnortheasternADJDegree=Pos25 partamod
25partpartNOUNNumber=Sing21 appearedobl
26ofofADP_27 Europecase
27EuropeEuropePROPNNumber=Sing25 partnmod
28c.c.SYM_29 1500case
2915001500NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card30 yearsnummod
30yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur31 agoobl:unmarked
31agoagoADV_21 appearedadvmod
32..PUNCT_9 tribespunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe ancestors of Russiansamong the Slavic tribestree rules
2separatepastthe Slavic tribesfrom the Proto Europeansvn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient from european=Co-Patient
3appearpastthe Slavic tribesthe northeastern part of Europeago propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in part=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Russia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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