Rwanda, sentence 165
From Wikipedia, «Rwanda», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
It has an elevation of 1500 to 2500 m. The centre of the country is predominantly rolling hills, while the eastern border region consists of savanna, plains and swamps.
Who acts: point, centre, eastern border region · What happens: have, roll, consist, elevate · To what, where: elevation, hills, 1500 m.
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Rwanda». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (point, centre, eastern border region), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 has | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 elevation | det |
| 4 | elevation | elevation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 has | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 m. | case |
| 6 | 1500 | 1500 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 m. | compound |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 2500 | case |
| 8 | 2500 | 2500 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 1500 | nmod |
| 9 | m. | M. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 elevation | nmod |
| 10 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 centre | det |
| 11 | centre | centre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 rolling | nsubj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 country | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 country | det |
| 14 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 centre | nmod |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 rolling | aux |
| 16 | predominantly | predominantly | ADV | _ | 17 rolling | advmod |
| 17 | rolling | roll | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 m. | acl:relcl |
| 18 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 rolling | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 consists | punct |
| 20 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 25 consists | mark |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 region | det |
| 22 | eastern | eastern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 region | amod |
| 23 | border | border | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 region | compound |
| 24 | region | region | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 consists | nsubj |
| 25 | consists | consist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 has | conj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 savanna | case |
| 27 | savanna | savanna | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 consists | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 plains | punct |
| 29 | plains | plain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 savanna | conj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 swamps | cc |
| 31 | swamps | swamp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 plains | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 has | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | point | a elevation of 1500 m. | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent elevation=Patient | ||||
| 2 | roll | present · progressive | the centre of the country | hills | predominantly property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hill=Agent | |||
| 3 | consist | present | the eastern border region | of savanna and plains and swamps | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | elevate | 1500 m. | nom elevation «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Rwanda», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Rwanda/165/