Rwanda, sentence 185

From Wikipedia, «Rwanda», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Nyungwe Forest boasts thirteen primate species including common chimpanzees and Ruwenzori colobus arboreal monkeys; the Ruwenzori colobus move in groups of up to 400 individuals, the largest troop size of any primate in Africa.

Who acts: Nyungwe Forest, Ruwenzori colobus · What happens: boast, include, move · To what, where: thirteen primate species, largest troop size, groups

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Rwanda». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nyungwe Forest, Ruwenzori colobus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nyungwe	Nyungwe	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Forest	compound
2	Forest	Forest	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 boasts	nsubj
3	boasts	boast	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	thirteen	thirteen	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 species	nummod
5	primate	primate	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 species	compound
6	species	species	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 boasts	obj
7	including	include	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	9 chimpanzees	case
8	common	common	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 chimpanzees	amod
9	chimpanzees	chimpanzee	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 species	nmod
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 monkeys	cc
11	Ruwenzori	Ruwenzori	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 colobus	compound
12	colobus	colobus	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 monkeys	compound
13	arboreal	arboreal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 monkeys	amod
14	monkeys	monkey	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 chimpanzees	conj
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 move	punct
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 colobus	det
17	Ruwenzori	Ruwenzori	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 colobus	compound
18	colobus	colobus	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 move	nsubj
19	move	move	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 boasts	parataxis
20	in	in	ADP	_	21 groups	case
21	groups	group	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 move	obl
22	of	of	ADP	_	26 individuals	case
23	up	up	ADP	_	26 individuals	case
24	to	to	ADP	_	26 individuals	case
25	400	400	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	26 individuals	nummod
26	individuals	individual	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 groups	nmod
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 size	punct
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 size	det
29	largest	large	ADJ	Degree=Sup	31 size	amod
30	troop	troop	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 size	compound
31	size	size	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 move	obl
32	of	of	ADP	_	34 primate	case
33	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	34 primate	det
34	primate	primate	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 size	nmod
35	in	in	ADP	_	36 Africa	case
36	Africa	Africa	PROPN	Number=Sing	34 primate	nmod
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 boasts	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	boast speech: other	present	Nyungwe Forest	thirteen primate species		include common chimpanzees and colobus arboreal monkeys	tree rules
2	include	gerund					vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	move	present	the Ruwenzori colobus	the largest troop size of any primate in Africa	groups of 400 individuals		vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme in group=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Rwanda», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Rwanda/185/

🌲 Rwanda, sentence 185

The tree

Pragmatics

Rwanda, sentence 185