Rwanda, sentence 195
From Wikipedia, «Rwanda», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Eastern Rwanda, by contrast, features savanna birds such as the black-headed gonolek and those associated with swamps and lakes, including storks and cranes.
Who acts: features · What happens: bird, head, associate · To what, where: Eastern Rwanda
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Rwanda». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (features), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Eastern | eastern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Rwanda | amod |
| 2 | Rwanda | Rwanda | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 contrast | punct |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 5 contrast | case |
| 5 | contrast | contrast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Rwanda | appos |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 birds | punct |
| 7 | features | feature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 birds | nsubj |
| 8 | savanna | savanna | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 birds | compound |
| 9 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 Rwanda | conj |
| 10 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 16 gonolek | case |
| 11 | as | as | ADP | _ | 10 such | fixed |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 gonolek | det |
| 13 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 headed | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 black | punct |
| 15 | headed | head | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 gonolek | amod |
| 16 | gonolek | gonolek | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 birds | nmod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 those | cc |
| 18 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 16 gonolek | nmod |
| 19 | associated | associate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 those | acl |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 swamps | case |
| 21 | swamps | swamp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 associated | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 lakes | cc |
| 23 | lakes | lake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 swamps | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 storks | punct |
| 25 | including | including | ADP | _ | 26 storks | case |
| 26 | storks | stork | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 swamps | conj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 cranes | cc |
| 28 | cranes | crane | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 storks | conj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Rwanda | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bird | features | such the headed gonolek those | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | head | participle | vn conduct-111.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | associate | participle | with swamps and lakes and storks and cranes | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Patient with swamp=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Rwanda», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Rwanda/195/