Rwanda, sentence 245
From Wikipedia, «Rwanda», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Other attractions include Nyungwe Forest National Park, known for its chimpanzees and canopy walkway, the resorts of Lake Kivu, and Akagera National Park; a savanna reserve in the east home to elephants, lions, and giraffes.
Who acts: Other attractions · What happens: include, know, canopy · To what, where: Forest National Park, walkway
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Rwanda». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Other attractions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 attractions | amod |
| 2 | attractions | attraction | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 include | nsubj |
| 3 | include | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Nyungwe | Nyungwe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Forest | compound |
| 5 | Forest | Forest | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Park | compound |
| 6 | National | National | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 Park | amod |
| 7 | Park | Park | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 include | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 known | punct |
| 9 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 include | parataxis |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 chimpanzees | case |
| 11 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 chimpanzees | nmod:poss |
| 12 | chimpanzees | chimpanzee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 known | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 canopy | cc |
| 14 | canopy | canopy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 known | conj |
| 15 | walkway | walkway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 canopy | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 resorts | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 resorts | det |
| 18 | resorts | resort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 walkway | conj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Lake | case |
| 20 | Lake | Lake | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 resorts | nmod |
| 21 | Kivu | Kivu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Lake | flat |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Park | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 Park | cc |
| 24 | Akagera | Akagera | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Park | compound |
| 25 | National | National | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 Park | amod |
| 26 | Park | Park | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 include | parataxis |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 reserve | punct |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 reserve | det |
| 29 | savanna | savanna | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 reserve | compound |
| 30 | reserve | reserve | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 include | parataxis |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 home | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 home | det |
| 33 | east | east | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 home | amod |
| 34 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 reserve | nmod |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 elephants | case |
| 36 | elephants | elephant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 home | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 lions | punct |
| 38 | lions | lion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 reserve | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 giraffes | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 giraffes | cc |
| 41 | giraffes | giraffe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 reserve | conj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 include | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | include | present | Other attractions | Forest National Park | Akagera National Park parataxis; a savanna reserve in the east home to elephants and lions and giraffes parataxis | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent park=Theme | |||
| 2 | know | participle | for number's chimpanzees | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | canopy | infinitive | walkway and the resorts of Lake | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Rwanda», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Rwanda/245/