Rwanda, sentence 272
From Wikipedia, «Rwanda», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Internet penetration is low but rising rapidly; in 2015 there were 12.8 internet users per 100 people, up from 2.1 in 2007.
Who acts: Internet penetration, 12.8 internet users · What happens: be, rise · To what, where: 2015
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Rwanda». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Internet penetration, 12.8 internet users), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Internet | internet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 penetration | compound |
| 2 | penetration | penetration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 low | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 low | cop |
| 4 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 rising | cc |
| 6 | rising | rise | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 low | conj |
| 7 | rapidly | rapidly | ADV | _ | 6 rising | advmod |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 were | punct |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 2015 | case |
| 10 | 2015 | 2015 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 were | obl |
| 11 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 12 were | expl |
| 12 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 low | conj |
| 13 | 12.8 | 12.8 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 users | nummod |
| 14 | internet | internet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 users | compound |
| 15 | users | user | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 were | nsubj |
| 16 | per | per | ADP | _ | 18 people | case |
| 17 | 100 | 100 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 people | nummod |
| 18 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 users | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 2.1 | punct |
| 20 | up | up | ADV | _ | 22 2.1 | advmod |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 2.1 | case |
| 22 | 2.1 | 2.1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Frac | 15 users | conj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 2007 | case |
| 24 | 2007 | 2007 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 2.1 | nmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 low | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Internet penetration | low property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | rise | gerund | Internet penetration not said here | rapidly property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | be | past | 12.8 internet users per 100 people | 2015; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in 2015=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Rwanda», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Rwanda/272/