Rwanda, sentence 354

From Wikipedia, «Rwanda», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Prior to 2012, the Rwandan government provided nine years of free basic education in state-run schools, consisting of six years of primary and three years of lower secondary education (known as the Tronc Commun).

Who acts: Rwandan government · What happens: provide, consist, know · To what, where: lower secondary education

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Rwanda». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rwandan government), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Prior	prior	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	3 2012	case
2	to	to	ADP	_	1 Prior	fixed
3	2012	2012	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 provided	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 2012	punct
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 government	det
6	Rwandan	Rwandan	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 government	compound
7	government	government	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 provided	nsubj
8	provided	provide	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	nine	nine	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	10 years	nummod
10	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 provided	obj
11	of	of	ADP	_	14 education	case
12	free	free	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 education	amod
13	basic	basic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 education	amod
14	education	education	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 years	nmod
15	in	in	ADP	_	19 schools	case
16	state	state	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 schools	compound
17	-	-	PUNCT	_	16 state	punct
18	run	run	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 schools	compound
19	schools	school	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 education	nmod
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 consisting	punct
21	consisting	consist	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	8 provided	advcl
22	of	of	ADP	_	24 years	case
23	six	six	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	24 years	nummod
24	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 consisting	obl
25	of	of	ADP	_	26 primary	case
26	primary	primary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 years	nmod
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 years	cc
28	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	29 years	nummod
29	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 primary	conj
30	of	of	ADP	_	33 education	case
31	lower	low	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	33 education	amod
32	secondary	secondary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	33 education	amod
33	education	education	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 years	nmod
34	(	(	PUNCT	_	35 known	punct
35	known	know	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	33 education	acl
36	as	as	ADP	_	39 Commun	case
37	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	39 Commun	det
38	Tronc	Tronc	PROPN	Number=Sing	39 Commun	compound
39	Commun	Commun	PROPN	Number=Sing	35 known	obl
40	)	)	PUNCT	_	35 known	punct
41	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 provided	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	provide	past	the Rwandan government		year	prior 2012	vn ensure-99 «NP V that S»: agent=Precondition
2	consist	gerund	the Rwandan government not said here		year		tree rules
3	know	participle		lower secondary education not said here		as the Tronc Commun	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer as commun=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Rwanda», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Rwanda/354/

🌲 Rwanda, sentence 354

The tree

Pragmatics

Rwanda, sentence 354