Rwanda, sentence 459
From Wikipedia, «Rwanda», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In 2009 a new brewery, Brasseries des Mille Collines (BMC) opened, manufacturing Skol beer and a local version known as Skol Gatanu; BMC is now owned by Belgian company Unibra.
Who acts: Mille Collines, Belgian company · What happens: open, manufacture, know, own · To what, where: 2009, Skol beer, local version, BMC
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Rwanda». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mille Collines, Belgian company), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 2009 | case |
| 2 | 2009 | 2009 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 opened | obl |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 brewery | det |
| 4 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 brewery | amod |
| 5 | brewery | brewery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 2009 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 2009 | punct |
| 7 | Brasseries | Brasseries | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 des | compound |
| 8 | des | Des | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Mille | compound |
| 9 | Mille | Mille | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Collines | compound |
| 10 | Collines | Colline | PROPN | Number=Plur | 14 opened | nsubj |
| 11 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 12 BMC | punct |
| 12 | BMC | BMC | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Collines | appos |
| 13 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 12 BMC | punct |
| 14 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 manufacturing | punct |
| 16 | manufacturing | manufacture | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 opened | advcl |
| 17 | Skol | Skol | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 beer | compound |
| 18 | beer | beer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 manufacturing | obj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 version | cc |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 version | det |
| 21 | local | local | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 version | amod |
| 22 | version | version | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 beer | conj |
| 23 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 version | acl |
| 24 | as | as | ADP | _ | 25 Skol | case |
| 25 | Skol | Skol | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 known | obl |
| 26 | Gatanu | Gatanu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Skol | flat |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 owned | punct |
| 28 | BMC | BMC | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 owned | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 owned | aux:pass |
| 30 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 owned | advmod |
| 31 | owned | own | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 opened | conj |
| 32 | by | by | ADP | _ | 34 company | case |
| 33 | Belgian | Belgian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 company | amod |
| 34 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 owned | obl:agent |
| 35 | Unibra | Unibra | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 company | appos |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 opened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | past | Mille Collines | 2009 a new brewery | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent in 2009=Location | ||||
| 2 | manufacture | gerund | Mille Collines not said here | Skol beer and a local version | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beer=Result | ||||
| 3 | know | participle | a local version not said here | as Skol | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer as skol=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | own | present · passive | Belgian company | BMC | now | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Rwanda», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Rwanda/459/