São Tomé and Príncipe, sentence 233
From Wikipedia, «São Tomé and Príncipe», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The biggest challenges for the economy of São Tomé and Príncipe are a limited workforce, the fact that São Tomé and Príncipe is an archipelago, a small domestic market, climatic fluctuations, global warming, scarce diplomatic resources and poverty.
Who acts: biggest challenges, São · What happens: be · To what, where: limited workforce, archipelago
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «São Tomé and Príncipe». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (biggest challenges, São), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 challenges | det |
| 2 | biggest | big | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 3 challenges | amod |
| 3 | challenges | challenge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 workforce | nsubj |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 economy | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 economy | det |
| 6 | economy | economy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 challenges | nmod |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 São | case |
| 8 | São | São | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 economy | nmod |
| 9 | Tomé | Tomé | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 São | flat |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 Príncipe | cc |
| 11 | Príncipe | Príncipe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 São | conj |
| 12 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 workforce | cop |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 workforce | det |
| 14 | limited | limited | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 workforce | amod |
| 15 | workforce | workforce | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 fact | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 fact | det |
| 18 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 workforce | conj |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 archipelago | mark |
| 20 | São | São | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 archipelago | nsubj |
| 21 | Tomé | Tomé | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 São | flat |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 Príncipe | cc |
| 23 | Príncipe | Príncipe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 São | conj |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 archipelago | cop |
| 25 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 archipelago | det |
| 26 | archipelago | archipelago | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 fact | acl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 market | punct |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 market | det |
| 29 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 market | amod |
| 30 | domestic | domestic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 market | amod |
| 31 | market | market | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 archipelago | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 fluctuations | punct |
| 33 | climatic | climatic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 fluctuations | amod |
| 34 | fluctuations | fluctuation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 market | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 warming | punct |
| 36 | global | global | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 warming | amod |
| 37 | warming | warming | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 market | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 resources | punct |
| 39 | scarce | scarce | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 resources | amod |
| 40 | diplomatic | diplomatic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 resources | amod |
| 41 | resources | resource | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 market | conj |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 poverty | cc |
| 43 | poverty | poverty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 resources | conj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 workforce | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the biggest challenges for the economy of São and Príncipe | a limited workforce and the fact | the fact conj | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is a | present | São and Príncipe | a archipelago | a small domestic market and climatic fluctuations and global warming and scarce diplomatic resources and poverty nmod | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «São Tomé and Príncipe», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/São_Tomé_and_Príncipe/233/