San Marino, sentence 130
From Wikipedia, «San Marino», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The Guard of the Grand and General Council commonly known as The Guard of the council or locally as the "Guard of Nobles", formed in 1741, is a volunteer unit with ceremonial duties.
What happens: know, form, be · To what, where: Guard, 1741, volunteer unit
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «San Marino». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Guard | det |
| 2 | Guard | Guard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 known | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Grand | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Grand | det |
| 5 | Grand | Grand | PROPN | _ | 2 Guard | nmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 Council | cc |
| 7 | General | General | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Council | nmod:desc |
| 8 | Council | Council | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Guard | conj |
| 9 | commonly | commonly | ADV | _ | 10 known | advmod |
| 10 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | as | as | ADP | _ | 13 Guard | case |
| 12 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Guard | det |
| 13 | Guard | Guard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 known | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 council | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 council | det |
| 16 | council | council | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 known | obl |
| 17 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 locally | cc |
| 18 | locally | locally | ADV | _ | 16 council | conj |
| 19 | as | as | ADP | _ | 22 Guard | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Guard | det |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 Guard | punct |
| 22 | Guard | Guard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 known | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Nobles | case |
| 24 | Nobles | Nobles | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Guard | nmod |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 Guard | punct |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 formed | punct |
| 27 | formed | form | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 Guard | acl:relcl |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 1741 | case |
| 29 | 1741 | 1741 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 27 formed | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 unit | punct |
| 31 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 unit | cop |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 unit | det |
| 33 | volunteer | volunteer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 unit | compound |
| 34 | unit | unit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 known | obl |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 duties | case |
| 36 | ceremonial | ceremonial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 duties | amod |
| 37 | duties | duty | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 unit | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 known | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | participle · passive | the Guard of the Grand and Council General | as the Guard; of the council; as the Guard of Nobles; commonly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus as guard=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | form | participle | the Guard of Nobles not said here | 1741 | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in 1741=Location | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | a volunteer unit | with ceremonial duties | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «San Marino», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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