San Marino, sentence 225
From Wikipedia, «San Marino», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In July 2012, the runway was extended to 650 m. The airfield is owned and operated by Aeroclub San Marino, a flying club with approximately 100 members.
Who acts: Aeroclub San · What happens: extend, own, operate, fly · To what, where: runway, 650, airfield
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «San Marino». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Aeroclub San), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 July | case |
| 2 | July | July | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 extended | obl |
| 3 | 2012 | 2012 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 July | nmod:unmarked |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 July | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 runway | det |
| 6 | runway | runway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 extended | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 extended | aux:pass |
| 8 | extended | extend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 650 | case |
| 10 | 650 | 650 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 extended | obl |
| 11 | m. | m. | SCONJ | _ | 15 owned | mark |
| 12 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 airfield | det |
| 13 | airfield | airfield | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 owned | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 owned | aux:pass |
| 15 | owned | own | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 extended | advcl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 operated | cc |
| 17 | operated | operate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 owned | conj |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 San | case |
| 19 | Aeroclub | Aeroclub | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 San | compound |
| 20 | San | San | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 owned | obl:agent |
| 21 | Marino | Marino | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 San | flat |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 club | punct |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 club | det |
| 24 | flying | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 club | amod |
| 25 | club | club | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 San | appos |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 members | case |
| 27 | approximately | approximately | ADV | _ | 28 100 | advmod |
| 28 | 100 | 100 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 29 members | nummod |
| 29 | members | member | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 club | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 extended | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | extend | past · passive | the runway | 650 | july | vn contribute-13.2-2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to 650=Recipient | |||
| 2 | own | present · passive | Aeroclub San | the airfield | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | operate | participle | Aeroclub San not said here | vn function-105.2.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | fly | gerund | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «San Marino», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/San_Marino/225/