San Marino, sentence 47
From Wikipedia, «San Marino», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The latter, fearing that the moderate government of San Marino would make concessions to the lower class majority, began to show support for the Sammarinese Fascist Party (Partito Fascista Sammarinese, PFS), founded in 1922, and styled largely on their Italian counterpart.
Who acts: latter, moderate government · What happens: fear, make, begin, show, found, style · To what, where: concessions, support, 1922, Italian counterpart
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «San Marino». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (latter, moderate government), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 latter | det |
| 2 | latter | latter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 began | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 fearing | punct |
| 4 | fearing | fear | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 latter | advcl |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 make | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 government | det |
| 7 | moderate | moderate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 government | amod |
| 8 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 make | nsubj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 San | case |
| 10 | San | San | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 government | nmod |
| 11 | Marino | Marino | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 San | flat |
| 12 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 make | aux |
| 13 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 fearing | advcl |
| 14 | concessions | concession | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 make | obj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 majority | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 majority | det |
| 17 | lower | low | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 19 majority | amod |
| 18 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 majority | compound |
| 19 | majority | majority | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 make | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 began | punct |
| 21 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 show | mark |
| 23 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 began | xcomp |
| 24 | support | support | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 show | obj |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 Party | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Party | det |
| 27 | Sammarinese | Sammarinese | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Party | compound |
| 28 | Fascist | Fascist | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Party | compound |
| 29 | Party | Party | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 support | nmod |
| 30 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 33 Sammarinese | punct |
| 31 | Partito | Partito | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Sammarinese | compound |
| 32 | Fascista | Fascista | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Partito | flat |
| 33 | Sammarinese | Sammarinese | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Party | appos |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 PFS | punct |
| 35 | PFS | PFS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Sammarinese | conj |
| 36 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 33 Sammarinese | punct |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 founded | punct |
| 38 | founded | found | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 support | acl |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 1922 | case |
| 40 | 1922 | 1922 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 38 founded | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 styled | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 styled | cc |
| 43 | styled | style | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 began | conj |
| 44 | largely | largely | ADV | _ | 43 styled | advmod |
| 45 | on | on | ADP | _ | 48 counterpart | case |
| 46 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 counterpart | nmod:poss |
| 47 | Italian | Italian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 counterpart | amod |
| 48 | counterpart | counterpart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 styled | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fear | gerund | the latter not said here | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | make | would | the moderate government of San | concessions | to the lower class majority | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset concession=Product | |||
| 3 | begin | past | the latter | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | show | to-infinitive | the latter not said here | support | for the Sammarinese Fascist Party | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent support=Recipient | |||
| 5 | found | participle | support not said here | 1922 | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | style | past | the latter not said here | Sammarinese's Italian counterpart | largely property | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «San Marino», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/San_Marino/47/