San Marino, sentence 8
From Wikipedia, «San Marino», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
They are chosen from opposing political parties, and serve concurrently with equal powers and preside over several institutions of state, including the Grand and General Council.
What happens: choose, oppose, serve, preside · To what, where: Grand, political parties, several institutions
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «San Marino». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 chosen | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 chosen | aux:pass |
| 3 | chosen | choose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 5 opposing | mark |
| 5 | opposing | oppose | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 chosen | advcl |
| 6 | political | political | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 parties | amod |
| 7 | parties | party | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 opposing | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 serve | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 serve | cc |
| 10 | serve | serve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 chosen | parataxis |
| 11 | concurrently | concurrently | ADV | _ | 10 serve | advmod |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 powers | case |
| 13 | equal | equal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 powers | amod |
| 14 | powers | power | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 serve | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 preside | cc |
| 16 | preside | preside | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 serve | conj |
| 17 | over | over | ADP | _ | 19 institutions | case |
| 18 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 institutions | amod |
| 19 | institutions | institution | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 preside | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 state | case |
| 21 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 institutions | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 Grand | punct |
| 23 | including | including | ADP | _ | 25 Grand | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Grand | det |
| 25 | Grand | Grand | PROPN | _ | 19 institutions | appos |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 Council | cc |
| 27 | General | General | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Council | nmod:desc |
| 28 | Council | Council | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Grand | conj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 chosen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | choose | present · passive | Grand | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | oppose | gerund | political parties | vn amalgamate-22.2-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent party=Patient | |||||
| 3 | serve | present | with equal powers; concurrently property | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent with power=Theme | |||||
| 4 | preside | present | several institutions of state | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «San Marino», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/San_Marino/8/